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Smaller items
Translating
two dimensions into three
Glance
through the pictures below of a crest I made for a high school
in The Woodlands, TX, and see what was involved in making this particular high relief design.
Then take a
look at the links at left for things you'll want to keep in
mind
if you're considering commissioning a work for your family, school, or corporation.
This
is the crest that I made for The Woodlands College Park High
School.
It's a little over three feet square (see the photo near the
bottom of this page to get a sense of the size). It was
based on this graphic, which was the most detailed picture of
the school crest available. I took some liberties
with
the
carved elements, but in general I tried
to stick as closely as possible to the original so as to keep the look
consistent with what everyone sees around the school and on
school
merchandise.
Wood Selection
No
stains or colorings of any kind are used in my designs - the color is
all natural, though of course darkened and made richer by the finish.
Here you can see white oak and zebrawood in the field
(representing the light and dark green stripes in the graphic),
Peruvian walnut
in the border, and linden (basswood) for the carvings, letters, and outline of
the border inside and out.
It's critical not just that individual pieces of wood be of high
quality, but also that the colors and grains of all woods chosen for
the project complement one another.
Carvings
The
stylized flat lantern that works fine in two dimensions would have been
a bit bland in three, so it's filled out some for the carved version.
There's been added a hint of a lip around the base, and a
trough
around the inside of the handle, which de-emphasizes the thickness of
the handle while keeping the footprint of the carving the same as in
the graphic.
The trick is to duplicate the original design while respecting
the new medium.
The
faithfully rendered carving of the winged foot had toes that looked
like a blob, so the outline of the carving was actually shrunk a bit in
that area to refine it.
The feathers were
stylized to make them stand out better from a distance.
The
swords were simple elements, but still required a bit of interpretation
to make the transition into three dimensions: The blades were
"waisted," (that is, they swell out as they widen toward the tip end,
and sink in, or waist, as they narrow toward the guard), which gives
them more presence. And each guard was given a different
design (one
has rings, one rays) to break up the expanse of smooth wood from tip
to pommel and keep them from looking plain.
The
letters on the bugle's banner were too fine to make like the ones
around the border (the thinnest parts of these letters only show up in
the photograph below). Instead, a 1/16" thick piece of walnut
was
applied
to a piece of linden, and the letters were carved through the walnut
into
the linden with a chip-carving knife. The lamination was then
framed with strips of linden. The bugle was made separately
and
indented to accept the banner assembly.
To
make a letter like these:
- draw the letter on paper;
- cut it out with a razor knife;
- prepare a blank of linden;
- paste the template to the blank;
- cut out the letter with a scroll saw and remove the template from the
blank;
- form the bevel around the letter in two steps with two
different tools;
- touch up hard-to-reach areas with a fine-toothed riffler
rasp;
- smooth with a sanding wheel;
- hand-sand with 100-, then 220-, then 320-grit sandpapers.
Of course, all the letters were
taken through each step together, but it still took
around 1 1/2 hours per letter to make them (there were 33 letters on
this crest, so about 50 hours to have them all finish-ready).
You can also see one of the two 11-inch miter joints in the
photo above. The miter joints have to be cut in conjunction with
the shaping of the top and sides, so they have to be cut and made to
fit by eye: try
the
fit, refine the angle at the shooting board, try it, trim it, try it,
and on and on until the top piece is in proper position and both joints
are flush. It's painstaking, but a butt
joint wouldn't look right.
These
are pretty unconventional tragedy/comedy masks; no artistic license was
taken with them beyond the use of gouge grooves to show where the backs
of the masks are folded over the top.
Each
of the eyebolts is capable of supporting 1200 lbs. They were
put through the brace and backing at an angle, giving them more than
2 inches of depth, and bolted at the front before the walnut border
went on.
The
back of the crest was made of linden, with red oak braces.
Linden (or basswood) is light-colored and neutral-looking,
light in weight,
inexpensive, and relatively easy to work (though a bit touchy to
finish). Red oak is strong for
its weight and unobjectionable in color for this use (plus it was
handy).
Professional
assistance.
Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 by Embry McKee. All rights reserved. Last updated 08/03/08